Roasting | This means cooking, generally in an oven or on a spit, in a dry atmosphere (no steam). The aim is to obtain a nice brown color, a crust on the surface of the food, and a softness inside. Examples: Pork or veal roast | |
Sautéing | Depending on its size, the food is cut into small pieces, then cooked quickly, uncovered and over high heat, with a small amount of fat, in a very hot saucepan, frying pan or sauté pan. Examples: Sautéed beef, vegetables or mushrooms. | |
Pan-frying | Frying means cooking the whole food (or a small portion of it) in a pan over medium heat, covered or uncovered. Examples: Pan-fried fillet of sole or red mullet. | |
Grilling | Quickly cooking food by placing it in direct contact with a heat source or a very hot surface: grill, barbecue coals, plancha. Examples: Barbecued steaks or burgers. | |
Frying | Cooking food by plunging it directly into a fatty substance (oil, beef fat, etc.). Examples: French fries, fritters. | |
Poaching | To cook a food by dipping it in an aromatic liquid (stock, juice, fumet, etc.). Examples: Poached pears, fish quenelles. | |
Braise | The food, generally a whole piece (meat or other), is first seared on each side in a pan with a little very hot fat, then cooked slowly in a closed container that contains a base of liquid, often wine, but not completely immersed in it. Example: Braised beef with red wine and mushrooms. |