The different cooking modes


The different cooking modes
In cooking, cooking means bringing food into contact with a source of heat, to transform it: improving its taste, and sometimes its texture.

This contact with the heat source can be achieved in a number of ways: these are the cooking methods, and let's take a look at the main ones.
10 K 4.7/5 (24 reviews)
Grade this page:
Keywords for this post:CookingFashionLexiconRoastPanBraiseSautéFryPoach
Last modified on: July 24th 2024
For this post: Comment Follow Ask me a question Send to a friend
The different cooking modes

Roasting

rotir

This means cooking, generally in an oven or on a spit, in a dry atmosphere (no steam).
The aim is to obtain a nice brown color, a crust on the surface of the food, and a softness inside.

Examples: Pork or veal roast

Sautéing

sauter

Depending on its size, the food is cut into small pieces, then cooked quickly, uncovered and over high heat, with a small amount of fat, in a very hot saucepan, frying pan or sauté pan.

Examples: Sautéed beef, vegetables or mushrooms.

Pan-frying

poeler

Frying means cooking the whole food (or a small portion of it) in a pan over medium heat, covered or uncovered.

Examples: Pan-fried fillet of sole or red mullet.

Grilling

griller

Quickly cooking food by placing it in direct contact with a heat source or a very hot surface: grill, barbecue coals, plancha.

Examples: Barbecued steaks or burgers.

Frying

frire

Cooking food by plunging it directly into a fatty substance (oil, beef fat, etc.).
Examples: French fries, fritters.

Poaching

pocher

To cook a food by dipping it in an aromatic liquid (stock, juice, fumet, etc.).

Examples: Poached pears, fish quenelles.

Braise

braiser

The food, generally a whole piece (meat or other), is first seared on each side in a pan with a little very hot fat, then cooked slowly in a closed container that contains a base of liquid, often wine, but not completely immersed in it.

Example: Braised beef with red wine and mushrooms.


These are just the main cooking methods; professional chefs use others, which are often variations of these.

Source: "La cuisine professionnelle" by Yannick Masson and Jean-Luc Danjou.

Lasts posts
Cut twice as fast
Cut twice as fast
When you need to cut something long into small pieces, for example chopped chives or the stem of a spring onion, there's a simple gesture that doubles your cutting speed. Let's see how.
May 21th 20261,844
The other use for bowl scraper
The other use for bowl scraper
Your kitchen or bakery utensils may include a horn (left) or a pastry cutter (right). These practical utensils are normally used to scoop the contents of a bowl or salad bowl - the horn - or to cut dough - the pastry cutter. But they also have another, very practical use - let's see what it is.
May 9th 20261,699
The strange foam of potatoes in milk
The strange foam of potatoes in milk
As you may have already noticed, when you cook potatoes in milk, especially in small pieces (slices or cubes) for a gratin for example, a surprisingly abundant white foam forms on the surface. Where does it come from?
April 26th 20262,121
A little leftover butter
A little leftover butter
Very often when you're making a cake, your recipe will tell you to melt some butter and mix it into the batter - a classic for cookies, cakes, moelleux and the like. And every time you do this, you'll have to butter the baking tin to prevent the dough from sticking during baking. Naturally,...
April 16th 20261,9955
A tablet holder
A tablet holder
Perhaps you too cook by consulting your recipe on a tablet or phone, and putting it down on your worktop? It's practical, but not the best solution. Here's a look at how you can make an inexpensive, almost universal stand.
March 14th 20262,5025
Other pages you may also like
A stable cutting board
A stable cutting board
As soon as you have something to cut in the kitchen, the best thing to do is to use a cutting board, it protects your table or work surface, and their material is made to protect the edge of your knife, that is to say that it is soft enough, in short it is the ideal thing. But simply put on the...
May 22th 202110 K5
How to properly roll out a pie crust?
How to properly roll out a pie crust?
Very often in pastry making, you have to roll out a pastry before using it for a pie or another dessert. At home, of course, you get out your rolling pin and simply roll it out. Is there a way to get an evenly rolled out dough? That's what we will see in this article.
May 10th 202311 K4.9
The 3 kinds of meringue
The 3 kinds of meringue
Meringue – what could be simpler? Just beaten egg whites with sugar added. This makes a fairly stiff mixture which can then be cooked in a cool oven to create those lovely, light confections. But in the world of professional patisserie, meringue comes in three different kinds. Even if the...
June 14th 201367 K4.5
The dissociation of a preparation
The dissociation of a preparation
It may have already happened to you: You prepare a sauce, a cream, a ganache etc. and then suddenly or almost, the whole thing dissociates, and from a smooth mixture that you were preparing with love, you end up with a horrible thing with a more or less solid part and another liquid part. It's...
January 22th 202214 K4.9
Wipe meats and fish before cooking
Wipe meats and fish before cooking
When you want to cook meat or fish, there's a very simple yet very important step to take before you even start: It's to dry, or wipe, each side of the meat or fish, sometimes called "dabbing" or "sponging". But why? And how? Let me explain.
April 14th 202410 K4.5
Post a comment or question
Posted by
I am not a leaving thing
Follow this page

Receive an e-mail as soon as this page is modified or receives a new comment.

I am not a leaving thing
We'll never share your e-mail address with anyone else.
Alternatively: you can subscribe to the mailing list of cooling-ez.com , you will receive a e-mail for each new recipe published on the site.

Back to top of page