Crème brulée

Preparation	Resting	Cooking	Start to finish
23 min.	3 hours 45 min.	30 min.	4 hours 38 min.

Step by step recipe

Stage 1 - 5 min.

Into a pan pour 250 ml milk, 250 ml cream, and 1 vanilla pod, cut in half lengthways, and all the small black seeds inside added to the milk+cream mix.

Bring to the boil over medium heat.

Remove from heat, cover and leave the vanilla to infuse for about 10-15 minutes.

Stage 2 - 15 min.

Meanwhile, in the solid shelf of your oven (or a deep baking sheet), put a large sheet of paper.

The paper is there to prevent boiling water to making bubbles when cooking, and so keep the cream smooth.

Stage 3 - 2 min.

Place your dishes on it.

Stage 4 - 10 min.

In a bowl put 6 egg yolks and 60 g caster sugar.

Preheat oven to 302°F (150°C).

Stage 5 - 2 min.

Mix quickly with a whisk or a maryse.

Contrary to popular belief, you should not them beat until they become white, otherwise your cream will be full of foam.

Stage 6 - 2 min.

Pour the vanilla milk onto into the egg mixture while stirring.

Stage 7

Stop stirring as soon as mixed.

Stage 8 - 5 min.

Rinse pan and pour contents of bowl back into pan through a strainer...

Stage 9

... to remove all pieces of vanilla pod, but NOT the small black grains (so not too fine a strainer).

Stage 10

Your cream is ready for cooking.

Stage 11 - 5 min.

A little trick: If you want the little black vanilla seeds to be well distributed in the cream, you must prevent them to fall in the bottom of the pots, which inevitably comes with a liquid preparation as it.

The trick is therefore a slightly pre-cook of the cream over low heat, like a real custard sauce (crème anglaise), to thicken a little, until we can trace with his finger on the spatula and the line stay (as pictured). Note: If you do this, reduce the oven cooking time to about 15 minutes.

Stage 12 - 20 min.

Divide cream between dishes, put in the oven, and pour boiling water into the tray.

Cook for about 20 minutes, until creams are just cooked but still soft.

Stage 13 - 3 hours

Remove from oven, allow creams to cool for about one hour, then refrigerate for at least two hours.

Creams should be really cold.

Stage 14 - 2 min.

This is THE delicate moment, burning...

Pour a tablespoon of sugar on top of cream, and burn it like on this small demonstration video.

Note: the best tool for burning cream is a blow-lamp. If you don't have one, see below how to use your grill.

Stage 15

In the end you should get the famous thin brown crust all over the surface of the cream.

Stage 16 - 30 min.

Put the cream back in the fridge for about 30 minutes for caramel to set and become crunchy, and the cream cold again.

Reheat crust a few seconds before serving your guests with the perfect crème brulée: cold cream with a fine layer of hot crunchy caramel.

Remarks

As I said, the perfect crème brûlée (for me) is a soft and cold cream with a thin hot, brown and crunchy crust. Here are some tips:

Pre-cook the cream a little in the pan before putting into dishes, it will be less liquid, so the black grains of vanilla will be evenly mixed in the cream and not sink to the bottom. If you do this, reduce the oven cooking time to about 15 minutes.
Proceed in two stages: burn the creams and refrigerate for about half an hour to cool. Just before serving, re-heat them with the blowlamp for just a few seconds.
It's easier to get a good crust if you use white sugar rather than brown, but it's a matter of taste.

If you do not have a blowlamp, you can try using your grill: put creams in the grill pan (or deep solid baking sheet), add cold water to half the depth of the dishes, and put under grill for just one or two minutes (maximum) to caramelize sugar. Cold water is there to protect cream against the heat, but it's very difficult because the grill is always too hot.

Some different flavours:

Crème brûlée with almonds: add 20 g ground almonds to the milk before heating, and add 3 drops of almond extract to the cream before pouring into dishes.
Mint and chocolate crème brûlée: add a handful of mint leaves (cut roughly with scissors) to the milk. Proceed as usual, but when burned and cooled, put a small layer of melted chocolate onto the brown crust, put back in the fridge for a few minutes until the chocolate sets.
Pear and maple syrup crème brûlée: dice pears like for verre façon "Belle Hélène", put these into dishes before adding cream and proceed as usual. Surprise your guests - don't tell them what's in your Crème brûlée!

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Your 7 comments or questions on this recipe

Great!
Posted by Jim october 4^th 2008 at 12:24 (n° 1)
Oh my goodness! Your Crème brulée" looks amazing. It happens to be a personal favorite of mine. Thanks for the info on the pan also. I didn't know that:)
Posted by louise october 4^th 2008 at 20:41 (n° 2)
I had coffee creme brulee at a wonderful restaurant, and found a recipe to reproduce it at home. You wisk instant coffee into the creme before adding it to the eggs. It gives it a wonderful flavor.
january 1^st 2010 at 16:08 (n° 3)
can i rehaeat creme brulee with a microwave (if this is all i have available) before serving?
Posted by mayleeuh april 10^th 2012 at 21:41 (n° 4)
You mean to burn it and make the caramel on top ?
Posted by jh april 11^th 2012 at 17:21 (n° 5)
Bravo pour ce super site. Je suis pâtissière et habite Tahiti (mais plus pour très longtemps). Nous partons vivre aux USA, c'est pourquoi je remets à jour toutes mes recettes en anglais. Votre site va mettre précieux pour beaucoup de point. Merci bcq. Petite question : je n'ai pas trouvé de moyen rapide pour transformer des grammes en cup à part le faire approximativement. Avez-vous une solution à me proposer ? et merci encore.
Posted by Lolo Choux november 16^th 2013 at 04:54 (n° 6)
Non, hélas ce n'est pas simple de faire des conversions, il faut malheureusement tout calculer !
Bon, ceci dit, avec les recettes de ce site vous avez un bouton de conversion automatique dans tous les sens.
Posted by jh november 16^th 2013 at 10:02 (n° 7)

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	Milk: You can get more informations, or check-out other recipes which use it, for example: Ciabatta, Alsatian apple tart, Confectioner's custard (Crème pâtissière, or French pastry cream), Chocolate cream, Ciabatta, ... All
	Cream: You can get more informations, or check-out other recipes which use it, for example: Sliced cauliflower with 3 cheeses, Potatoes with prawns, New York style pasta, Bounty-style tart for Alison, Spaghetti with smoked salmon, ... All
	Caster sugar: You can get more informations, or check-out other recipes which use it, for example: Candied grapefruit peel, Oatmeal cake, Brioche Tatin, Rum babas, Chocolate mousse, ... All
	Egg yolk: You can get more informations, or check-out other recipes which use it, for example: Smoked salmon sacristains, Breton sablé biscuit dough, Chocolate cream, Smoked eggs, Salmon and spinach quiche, ... All

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