Macarons (the original French macaroons)


Macarons (the original French macaroons)
This recipe really is "of the moment": the success of these small, highly-coloured cakes, in an infinite variety of flavours, is impressive. It's a recipe which needs some care, in order to produce a result worthy of a professional pastrychef. No problem, I will guide you through the recipe, particularly the tricky parts.

This variety of flavours means that I test many alternatives, so don't be surprised if in the pictures the colour of the macarons changes, I used the best photograph available for each stage. You will also find a page dedicated to fillings for macarons.
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Last modified on: October 3rd 2019
For this recipe: Printable Follow
For 20 macarons, you will need:

Change these quantities to make:
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Times for this recipe
Preparation
1 hour 25 min.
Resting
55 min.
Cooking
20 min.
All in all
2 hours 40 min.
Preparation 1 hour 25 min.
Resting 55 min.
Cooking 20 min.
When should you start or finish this recipe?
If you start now, at , you will finish around : ?.Change start time
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Step by step recipe


Stage 1 - ⌛ 3 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 1
Sieve 80 g ground almonds into a bowl, and discard any bits of almonds or skin which remain in the sieve.

You can use "white" ground almonds (without skin) or "grey" (with skin), it's a question of taste and appearence of the finished macarons. In my opinion, "grey" almond macarons have more flavour, but less clear colour (natural, green, yellow, pink, etc...).

Stage 2 - ⌛ 3 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 2
Sieve 150 g icing sugar into the same bowl.

These siftings (and that which follows) are to obtain a fine mixture of ground almonds and icing sugar, without any small lumps.

Stage 3 - ⌛ 1 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 3
Then mix almonds and icing sugar with a whisk, to avoid lumps reforming.

Stage 4 - ⌛ 10 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 4
Put 2 egg whites, a few drops of lemon juice and a pinch of salt in a mixer bowl.

Note: If you have several egg-whites in a bowl, and don't know how many, remember that one white egg is about 35 g.

It is also very important to respect the ratio sugar-almonds-egg white with 35 gr of egg white must imperatively 75 gr of icing sugar and 40 gr of almond powder, if you use a weight of egg whites different from those shown, you can use this little calculator:
Egg white : grams

Beat on high speed until stiff adding the tablespoon of sugar halfway through.

Stage 5
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 5
Add 10 drops food colouring, and beat a few seconds more to mix thoroughly.

Stage 6 - ⌛ 1 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 6
We do this, instead of adding colouring before beating, to keep the colour stronger.

Stage 7 - ⌛ 2 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 7
Sieve the icing sugar and almonds mixture onto the egg-whites.

Stage 8
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 8
Tip the bowl slightly and, with a maryse or a spatula (a maryse is much better), mix gently, turning over from top to bottom rather than round.

Stage 9
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 9
This is the first tricky stage: you should work the mixture, the aim is not to obtain a light mixture (as for a mousse for example)...

Stage 10 - ⌛ 15 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 10
...but something slighly runny and shiny.

This process is called "macaroner" in French(to macaron, perhaps?).

Stage 11 - ⌛ 20 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 11
With a forcing bag (or a teaspoon, but it's much more difficult), form small heaps of mixture on cooking parchment or silicon paper on a baking sheet about the size of a 2 euro coin (1").

Leave a reasonable space between heaps, because they will spread out a little.

Stage 12 - ⌛ 1 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 12
Tap the baking sheet gently on the work surface to spread out the heaps, and to round them (to remove the small point left by raising the forcing bag).

Stage 13
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 13
See the photos for what happens after tapping the baking sheet.

Stage 14 - ⌛ 30 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 14
Leave at room temperature for 30 minutes to one hour, for the heaps to "form a crust".

This is the 2nd tricky stage: this time of "forming crust" is important for macarons which are well rounded, and do not split during cooking.

Stage 15
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 15
To test if your macarons are sufficiently "crusted", touch a top lightly with your finger: if the dough does not stick to your finger, the macarons are ready.

Stage 16 - ⌛ 15 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 16
Then preheat the oven to 160°C or 320°F, and cook for 12 to 15 minutes.

For some mysterious reason I have found that macarons rise best if they are on two baking sheets (one on top of the other) instead of a single one.

Turn the baking sheets (front to back) after 6 minutes for even cooking.

Stage 17 - ⌛ 20 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 17
Leave to cool completely before removing the macarons, and place on a wire rack to await filling.

This is the 3rd tricky stage: You should not overcook the macarons, which should stay moist in the middle. Watch the coloration: if you have used food colouring, they should stay that colour and not become brown.

Stage 18 - ⌛ 5 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 18
Pair-up the macarons, i.e. by putting together a "top" and a "bottom" of about the same diameter.

Then place "top" and "bottom" beside each other.

Stage 19 - ⌛ 2 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 19

The filling

Example: Raspberry macarons

Mix 70 g jam sugar with 100 g fruit coulis (fruit purée) in a small pan.

Stage 20 - ⌛ 5 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 20
Bring to the boil on high heat, and boil for 3 minutes, stirring continuously.

Stage 21 - ⌛ 5 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 21
Leave to cool, and begin the assembly when the filling starts to thicken.

Stage 22
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 22
Spread a teaspoonful of filling on "bottoms".

Stage 23 - ⌛ 20 min.
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 23
Then place a "top" on each one, and press together lightly so that filling is squeezed just a little beyond the edge.

Stage 24
Macarons (the original French macaroons)  : Stage 24
The macarons are ready. Keep in the refrigerator.
Remarks
Recipe is for 20 macaroons, that's 40 half shells.

For more precise calculations, according to the number of egg-whites you have: please note that for 1 egg white (35 g) you should use 75 g icing sugar and 40 g ground almonds. Allow me to insist on using precise measures for the ingredients in this recipe. I suggest you really weigh everything rather than using volumes, even if you are unused to doing this.

Macarons are always better (smoother) after a night sealed in a box in the fridge.

This recipe can be varied ad infinitum with different fillings and/or colours. For fruit for example, following the basic principles of the recipe you can try: apricot, lime, blackcurrant (mmm!), strawberry, etc... On this page you will find some ideas. I have noticed that to get the full "macaron effect", you need to serve several colours and flavours at the same time. Your guests (and you) will be delighted.



I think nevertheless that macarons are improved when their filling is a little tangy, fruity, to contrast strongly with their very sweet taste.

If you encounter problems, here are some mistakes which all beginners make (and me most of all):
  • Not sieving ground almonds and icing sugar => macarons with blisters, lumps of almonds or sugar.
  • Poor mixing of egg-whites and dry ingredients => uneven macarons, almond cakes rather than macarons
  • Not waiting the 30 minutes to "form crust" => macarons cracked, insufficiently risen or rounded
  • Undercooking => macarons too soft, impossible to remove from baking sheet
  • Overcooking => dry macarons
  • Trying to remove macarons from baking sheet before completely cooled => macarons break up or split in two
  • My macarons are brown despite my green (or other) food colouring => overcooking
Keeping: Some days in the fridge.
Source: Home made.
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Nutritional information
Proteins CarbohydratesFats CaloriesEnergy
Per 100 g4 g RDI=6 %189 g RDI=71 %9 g RDI=13 %855 kcal RDI=43 %3,582 kJ RDI=43 %
Per macarons0 g45 g RDI=17 %2 g RDI=3 %204 kcal RDI=10 %855 kJ RDI=10 %
Whole recipe19 g RDI=30 %903 g RDI=341 %44 g RDI=60 %4,085 kcal RDI=204 %17,106 kJ RDI=204 %
Whole recipe
The % figures are calculated in relation to the Recommended Dietary Intake , or RDI of 2,000 k-calories (or 8,400 k-joules) per day for a woman
Possible allergens in this recipe: egg, Nuts
How much will it cost?
For 20 macarons
3.00 €
Per macarons
0.15 €
Change currency:
Note: Be careful, these prices are only an estimate, you can consult the table of prices by ingredients used for this estimate.
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The 20 last comments already published on this recipe:
  • How to avoid the macaron from sticking to baking paper: remove from oven when finished than gently lift corner of paper add a few drops/ to a teaspoon of water under the paper. This will "steam" and release cookie from paper. Good luck et Bonne chance
    Posted by Anonymous may 29th 2016 at 23:43 n° 20
  • I have tried three different macaron recipes and have the same problem every time. They look fabulous and I get so excited that I've done them right but then I try to take them off the tray and they are sticky and uncooked through the middle and bottom with a thin crispy top making it look decent. Ugh! I feel like my oven just sucks because I have no other idea what could be going wrong?! Help!
    Posted by Shauna july 13th 2013 at 11:06 n° 19
  • No I mean when I mixed in the almond meal and sugar I mixed it till it stretched out a little and looked like lava. But yea maybe I over beat the mirangue. Ill try again and see what happens. Wish me luck
    Posted by Bek june 16th 2013 at 15:47 n° 18
  • I cross my fingers for you...
    Posted by jh Auteur june 16th 2013 at 16:17 n° 17
  • So I've failed twice at making Macarons. The second time I was sure I did everything right. I whisked the mirangue to high peaks and missed the batter till it was if a lava insistence and left it to crust for 40 mins. Bake at 150 degrees Celsius for 15 mins. They had a hard shell but the didn't have feet and stuck to the bottom. What did I do wrong??
    Posted by Bek june 15th 2013 at 09:13 n° 16
  • Maybe you have whisked too much the egg whites? They should be firm (look at the photos), not like lava but instead like a strong shaving foam.
    And have you test the crust with your finger?
    Posted by jh Auteur june 15th 2013 at 18:02 n° 15
  • What a great find this is! My problem has been that the macarons always brown slightly, spoiling the colour.I've tried lowering the oven temp but am wary of doing this too much. My oven has quite a strong-seeming fan which can't be swithed off. Could this be the problem?
    Posted by Artylady april 23th 2013 at 17:25 n° 14
  • Yes, it's better to switch off the fan of the oven, if you can.
    Note that macarons mixture should be strongly coloured, more than a meringue for example, because of the loss of coloring during cooking.
    Posted by jh Auteur april 23th 2013 at 17:43 n° 13
  • I have overcooked macarons before now, which is probably why they browned slightly and I lost the pastel colours. I've read that when testing to see if they're cooked, you should test them for 'wobble' by gently touching with a fingertip to see if they move. Should they be totally without woble, or is a tiny bit OK? It seems that if i cook for a few more minutes after testing, that's when they brown!
    Posted by Artylady april 23th 2013 at 17:29 n° 12
  • I LOve it
    Posted by Anonymous march 20th 2013 at 08:17 n° 11
  • Help?
    I picked '10 macarons'
    Will that make 10 shells or 10 made macarons
    Posted by Marlan march 17th 2013 at 22:03 n° 10
  • "Recipe is for 20 macaroons, that's 40 half shells." said the recipe
    Posted by jh Auteur march 18th 2013 at 08:12 n° 9
  • Thanks for your replay,
    1)I did followed your receipt and it worked good with me thanks for your receipt and your follow up as well.
    2)Can I use 2 racks (2 pans , one at top and other at bottom) and the same time? If so, should I switch them after 6 minutes?
    3)After I finish them and finish filling as well, right?
    4)When should I keep them in freezer and when should I keep them in fridge?
    Thanks again and again for your nice efforts which added a lot of smiles for all of us.
    Posted by Ram february 15th 2013 at 03:47 n° 8
  • 1) good news!
    2) Yes, and yes, it will be better
    3) First make all your macaroons, then only fill all
    4) For 1 to 2 days before => fridge, more than 2 days => freezer (a good idea is to make a test with some macaroons in the fridge and some others in the freezer to see how they are after some days)
    You're welcome...
    Posted by jh Auteur february 15th 2013 at 15:04 n° 7
  • Thanks for your valuable page. I plan to make about 150-200 macarons for special even. How should I do that? I have 1 oven and 2 pans(to use them at the same time), I have about 3 weeks to finish it. Can you give me advice as I don't know how to keep macarons for a long time and keeping a good taste?
    Thanks again for everything
    Posted by Ram february 14th 2013 at 07:23 n° 6
  • I suggest you:
    1) If this is your firsts macarons, first make a (or some) test to improve your skill.
    2) Make your macarons in different flavours and colours (maybe 3 or 4), this will be more pretty to your guests eyes
    3)Transform your kitchen in a macarons factory the day before, make them all in a day, and store the macarons in the fridge once finished.
    4) Keep smiling...
    Posted by jh Auteur february 14th 2013 at 08:56 n° 5
  • Thank you so much for the great explanation. I tried yesterday, and the mix was too runny, and then today it was perfect, but like someone above, mine never dried enough. So I put the in the oven anyway, but there was no "foot". I see how it is important to have the top dry so the foot forms, so what should I do? Thanks.
    Posted by Vero december 9th 2012 at 05:54 n° 4
  • Let stay a longer time, possibly in a warm and dry place until macaroons top is not sticking.
    Posted by jh Auteur december 10th 2012 at 08:46 n° 3
  • What a fantastic recipe! Thank you for posting these step-by-step photos. I tried the recipe for the first time last night, and it worked almost perfectly. It would have been perfect if I bothered to sift the almond meal -- my own fault! I love the fact that you can scale up or down this recipe just by clicking the buttons on the page. :)
    Posted by Nerrida september 23th 2012 at 11:13 n° 2
  • After 15 min they should be rather hard, so maybe you can increase temperature of your oven, or time in the oven. Don't mind if they are hard, because when furnished (filled ?) they will be softer.
    Posted by jh Auteur august 14th 2012 at 11:32 n° 1

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