This site uses only a few technical cookies necessary for its operation. By continuing to browse, you accept their use.
To find out more...
To find out more...
Classic French white bread
This is the recipe for classic, everyday French bread raised with yeast. French bakers call this "pain courant".
It is quicker and easier to make than leavened bread or new leavened bread, so ideal for a beginner.
It is quicker and easier to make than leavened bread or new leavened bread, so ideal for a beginner.
317 K 4.3/5 (74 reviews)
3 hours 50 min.
Easy
2.10 €
4 loaves
5 IngredientsLast modified on: June 6th 2017
For 4 loaves, you will need:
- 1
1 kg plain white flour (French Type 65) - 2
620 ml water - 3
18 g fine (or table) salt - 4
15 g yeast - 5
100 g Soured dough (optional) - Total weight: 1,655 grams
Times for this recipe
Preparation: 40 min.
Resting: 2 hours 30 min.
Cooking: 40 min.
All in all: 3 hours 50 min.
If you start now, at , you will finish around : ?.Change start time
To finish around 7pm, you'll need to have started before: .Change end time
Step by step recipe
Stage 1 - ⌛ 5 min.
Put into a food-processor bowl: 1 kg plain white flour (French Type 65), 18 g fine (or table) salt, 15 g yeast and, if possible, 100 g Soured dough.
Stage 2
In bread-making, the water temperature is always important. It's not a fixed value, but related to 3 other temperatures: 1) the temperature of your flour, 2) the room temperature in your kitchen, and 3) the basic temperature of this recipe, which is 48-52°C.
You can calculate the temperature of the water for this recipe in one click, using this small calculator.
You can calculate the temperature of the water for this recipe in one click, using this small calculator.
Stage 3 - ⌛ 3 min.
Add 620 ml water at the right temperature, then knead on the slowest speed until the ingredients are well mixed (about 3 minutes).
Note: For the best way to knead, see: A few tips for effective kneading at home.
Note: For the best way to knead, see: A few tips for effective kneading at home.
Stage 4 - ⌛ 15 min.
Knead a little faster (the next speed up) for around 15 minutes, until the dough temperature reaches 24°C (75°F).
You could also chech the dough by trying the window-pane test.
You could also chech the dough by trying the window-pane test.
Stage 5 - ⌛ 2 min.
Tip the dough out onto a lightly floured worktop.
Stage 6 - ⌛ 15 min.
Gather the dough into a ball and transfer to a large, clean bowl. Cover with a sheet of plastic.
Leave to rest for 15 minutes.
Leave to rest for 15 minutes.
Stage 7 - ⌛ 5 min.
After this time, tip the dough onto a lightly floured worktop and cut into pieces of about 500g each.
Stage 8
You can weigh each piece to check, as it is not easy to do this by eye.
Note: using the quantities stated, you can expect to obtain 1750 g of dough, to divide up as you choose.
Note: using the quantities stated, you can expect to obtain 1750 g of dough, to divide up as you choose.
Stage 9 - ⌛ 5 min.
Form each piece of dough into a ball.
As the gesture for doing this is difficult to describe, you can see it in the short video on the right.
As the gesture for doing this is difficult to describe, you can see it in the short video on the right.
Stage 10 - ⌛ 15 min.
Place the balls of dough on the floured worktop, dust the tops with flour and cover with a sheet of plastic.
Leave to rest for 15 minutes. This allows the dough to "relax".
Leave to rest for 15 minutes. This allows the dough to "relax".
Stage 11 - ⌛ 5 min.
Shape the loaves.
As the gesture for doing this is difficult to describe, you can see how it is done in the short video on the right.
As the gesture for doing this is difficult to describe, you can see how it is done in the short video on the right.
Stage 12 - ⌛ 2 hours
Place each loaf in a banneton (French raising basket), dusting the bottom generously with flour first.
Cover with a sheet of plastic and leave to rise for 2 hours.
Cover with a sheet of plastic and leave to rise for 2 hours.
Stage 13 - ⌛ 40 min.
Preheat the oven to 240°C (460°F).
Turn the loaves over onto the peel (for a wood-fired oven) or onto a baking sheet (for a conventional oven), slash the tops and bake...
Turn the loaves over onto the peel (for a wood-fired oven) or onto a baking sheet (for a conventional oven), slash the tops and bake...
Stage 14
...for 30 to 40 minutes.
Note: As when baking any bread, you should ensure that the oven is filled with steam for the first 15 minutes of baking. This page shows you how; it really is the secret of golden-brown, crusty loaves..
Note: As when baking any bread, you should ensure that the oven is filled with steam for the first 15 minutes of baking. This page shows you how; it really is the secret of golden-brown, crusty loaves..
Stage 15
You will notice how the holes in the bread are regular in size. This comes from the action of the yeast which, unlike leaven, produces even bubbles.
Remarks
You might also like to take a look at this page about making your own bread.
Keeping: A few days in a cloth bag.
Source: After Thomas Marie (of the INBP French National Bakery Institute).
Nutritional information
| Proteins (gr) | Carbohydrates (gr) | Fats (gr) | Energy value (in k-calories) | Energy value (in k-joules) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole recipe | 110 RDI=40 % | 800 RDI=80 % | 20 RDI=2 % | 3,780 RDI=190 % | 15,820 RDI: 190 % |
| Per 100 g | 6 RDI=3 % | 50 RDI=5 % | 0 | 230 RDI=10 % | 960 RDI: 10 % |
| Per loaves | 30 RDI=10 % | 200 RDI=20 % | 3 RDI=1 % | 940 RDI=50 % | 3,960 RDI: 50 % |
How much will it cost?
- For 4 loaves : 2.10 €
- Per loaves : 0.55 €
Change currency:
Note: Be careful, these prices are only an estimate, you can consult the table of prices by ingredients used for this estimate.
This recipe uses (among others)
Plain white flour (French Type 65)
Like these other recipes: Cretan Bread, Benoîton, New leavened bread, "Psychedelic" sandwich bread, Bacon rolls, ... See them all 19
Water
Like these other recipes: Seeded loaf, Gingerbread, Quick courgette soup with cheese, Eggs meurette, Stewed apricots, ... See them all 141
Fine (or table) salt
Like these other recipes: Quick stuffed courgettes, Thin summer tart "à la grecque", Gâteau Basque , Express chilli con carne, Hasselback or "Swedish-style" potatoes, ... See them all 103
Yeast
Like these other recipes: Ocean bread, Mustard baps, Roscoff loaf, Cornmeal baps for Anne, French baguettes, ... See them all 56
Other recipes you may also like
Ocean bread
The idea for this bread was inspired by an amusing coincidence: the proportion of salt needed for good bread is 35 g of salt per litre of water, which just happens to be the exact concentration of salt in the Atlantic Ocean. So it's possible to make bread using sea water to provide all the salt needed, rather than normal fresh water. Not only does it work, the resulting bread is excellent! October 24th 2017193 K 63.8 5 hours 7 min.
Lime (or lemon) curd
Lime curd is a delicious conserve and variation on the traditional lemon curd, made with limes, eggs and butter. It's the perfect filling for either large or small tarts. July 10th 2011177 K5 55 min.
Ice-cream Vacherin
Ice-cream vacherin is a festive French dessert. It consists of two different flavours of ice cream (blackcurrant and vanilla here) sandwiched between two circles of meringue, topped with whorls of Chantilly (whipped cream) which is then frozen. It is not too complicated, but involves a bit of work and quite a few trips to the freezer and back. December 21th 2014195 K4.5 8 hours 45 min.
Mini apricot and pistachio brioches
These mini brioches are made with dried apricots and have double pistachio flavour: in the dough itself, which is tinged green, and with dry-roasted pistachios added whole. November 22th 201574 K4.1 20 min.
Shallot confit tart
This savoury tart is full of flavour: the thin puff-pastry case is filled with lightly grilled slices of ham and a mixture of cream and Époisses cheese, topped with a layer of oven-cooked shallot confit. This tart can be eated hot, of course, but is also good cold or reheated until just warmed through. October 23th 201662 K4.7 2 hours 25 min.
News list of cooking-ez.com
Sign up to receive the latest recipes (next batch due to be sent on 2026-03-01)
Note: We'll never share your e-mail address with anyone else.
Post a comment or question
Follow this recipe (as 13 people already do)
If you are interested in this recipe, you can "follow" it, by entering your email address here. You will then receive a notification immediately each time the recipe is modified or a new comment is added. Please note that you will need to confirm this following.
Note: We'll never share your e-mail address with anyone else.
Alternatively: you can subscribe to the mailing list of cooling-ez.com , you will receive a e-mail for each new recipe published on the site.