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Classic French white bread

Name: Classic French white bread
Prep time: 3 h 10 min
Cook time: 40 min
Total time: 3 h 50 min
Yield: 4 loaves
Cuisine: French
Ingredients: 1 kg plain white flour (French Type 65); 620 ml water; 18 g fine (or table) salt; 15 g yeast; 100 g Soured dough

This is the recipe for classic, everyday French bread raised with yeast. French bakers call this "pain courant".

It is quicker and easier to make than leavened bread or new leavened bread, so ideal for a beginner.

316 K 4.3/5 (74 reviews)

3 hours 50 min. difficulté

Easy

2.10 €

4 loaves

5 Ingredients

Last modified on: June 6^th 2017

For 4 loaves, you will need:

1 1 kg plain white flour (French Type 65)
2 620 ml water
3 18 g fine (or table) salt
4 15 g yeast
5 100 g Soured dough (optional)
Total weight: 1,655 grams

Times for this recipe

Preparation: 40 min.

Resting: 2 hours 30 min.

Cooking: 40 min.

All in all: 3 hours 50 min.

When should you start or finish this recipe?

If you start now, at , you will finish around : ?.Change start time

To finish around 7pm, you'll need to have started before: .Change end time

Step by step recipe

Stage 1 - ⌛ 5 min.

Put into a food-processor bowl: 1 kg plain white flour (French Type 65), 18 g fine (or table) salt, 15 g yeast and, if possible, 100 g Soured dough.

Stage 2

In bread-making, the water temperature is always important. It's not a fixed value, but related to 3 other temperatures: 1) the temperature of your flour, 2) the room temperature in your kitchen, and 3) the basic temperature of this recipe, which is 48-52°C.

You can calculate the temperature of the water for this recipe in one click, using this small calculator.

Stage 3 - ⌛ 3 min.

Add 620 ml water at the right temperature, then knead on the slowest speed until the ingredients are well mixed (about 3 minutes).

Note: For the best way to knead, see: A few tips for effective kneading at home.

Stage 4 - ⌛ 15 min.

Knead a little faster (the next speed up) for around 15 minutes, until the dough temperature reaches 24°C (75°F).

You could also chech the dough by trying the window-pane test.

Stage 5 - ⌛ 2 min.

Tip the dough out onto a lightly floured worktop.

Stage 6 - ⌛ 15 min.

Gather the dough into a ball and transfer to a large, clean bowl. Cover with a sheet of plastic.

Leave to rest for 15 minutes.

Stage 7 - ⌛ 5 min.

After this time, tip the dough onto a lightly floured worktop and cut into pieces of about 500g each.

Stage 8

You can weigh each piece to check, as it is not easy to do this by eye.

Note: using the quantities stated, you can expect to obtain 1750 g of dough, to divide up as you choose.

Stage 9 - ⌛ 5 min.

Form each piece of dough into a ball.

As the gesture for doing this is difficult to describe, you can see it in the short video on the right.

Stage 10 - ⌛ 15 min.

Place the balls of dough on the floured worktop, dust the tops with flour and cover with a sheet of plastic.

Leave to rest for 15 minutes. This allows the dough to "relax".

Stage 11 - ⌛ 5 min.

Shape the loaves.

As the gesture for doing this is difficult to describe, you can see how it is done in the short video on the right.

Stage 12 - ⌛ 2 hours

Place each loaf in a banneton (French raising basket), dusting the bottom generously with flour first.

Cover with a sheet of plastic and leave to rise for 2 hours.

Stage 13 - ⌛ 40 min.

Preheat the oven to 240°C (460°F).

Turn the loaves over onto the peel (for a wood-fired oven) or onto a baking sheet (for a conventional oven), slash the tops and bake...

Stage 14

...for 30 to 40 minutes.

Note: As when baking any bread, you should ensure that the oven is filled with steam for the first 15 minutes of baking. This page shows you how; it really is the secret of golden-brown, crusty loaves..

Stage 15

You will notice how the holes in the bread are regular in size. This comes from the action of the yeast which, unlike leaven, produces even bubbles.

Remarks

You might also like to take a look at this page about making your own bread.

Keeping: A few days in a cloth bag.

Source: After Thomas Marie (of the INBP French National Bakery Institute).

Nutritional information

	Proteins (gr)	Carbohydrates (gr)	Fats (gr)	Energy value (in k-calories)	Energy value (in k-joules)
Whole recipe	110 RDI=40 %	800 RDI=80 %	20 RDI=2 %	3,780 RDI=190 %	15,820 RDI: 190 %
Per 100 g	6 RDI=3 %	50 RDI=5 %	0	230 RDI=10 %	960 RDI: 10 %
Per loaves	30 RDI=10 %	200 RDI=20 %	3 RDI=1 %	940 RDI=50 %	3,960 RDI: 50 %