Name: Classic French white bread
Prep time: 40 min
Cook time: 40 min
Total time: 3 h 50 min
Yield: 4 loaves
Cuisine: French
Ingredients: 1 kg plain white flour (French Type 65); 620 ml water; 18 g fine (or table) salt; 15 g yeast; 100 g Soured dough

Step by step recipe

Step 1 - ⌛ 5 min.

Put into a food-processor bowl: 1 kg plain white flour (French Type 65), 18 g fine (or table) salt, 15 g yeast and, if possible, 100 g Soured dough.

Step 2

In bread-making, the water temperature is always important. It's not a fixed value, but related to 3 other temperatures: 1) the temperature of your flour, 2) the room temperature in your kitchen, and 3) the basic temperature of this recipe, which is 48-52°C.

You can calculate the temperature of the water for this recipe in one click, using this small calculator.

Step 3 - ⌛ 3 min.

Add 620 ml water at the right temperature, then knead on the slowest speed until the ingredients are well mixed (about 3 minutes).

Note: For the best way to knead, see: A few tips for effective kneading at home.

Step 4 - ⌛ 15 min.

Knead a little faster (the next speed up) for around 15 minutes, until the dough temperature reaches 24°C (75°F).

You could also chech the dough by trying the window-pane test.

Step 5 - ⌛ 2 min.

Tip the dough out onto a lightly floured worktop.

Step 6 - ⌛ 15 min.

Gather the dough into a ball and transfer to a large, clean bowl. Cover with a sheet of plastic.

Leave to rest for 15 minutes.

Step 7 - ⌛ 5 min.

After this time, tip the dough onto a lightly floured worktop and cut into pieces of about 500g each.

Step 8

You can weigh each piece to check, as it is not easy to do this by eye.

Note: using the quantities stated, you can expect to obtain 1750 g of dough, to divide up as you choose.

Step 9 - ⌛ 5 min.

Form each piece of dough into a ball.

As the gesture for doing this is difficult to describe, you can see it in the short video on the right.

Step 10 - ⌛ 15 min.

Place the balls of dough on the floured worktop, dust the tops with flour and cover with a sheet of plastic.

Leave to rest for 15 minutes. This allows the dough to "relax".

Step 11 - ⌛ 5 min.

Shape the loaves.

As the gesture for doing this is difficult to describe, you can see how it is done in the short video on the right.

Step 12 - ⌛ 2 hours

Place each loaf in a banneton (French raising basket), dusting the bottom generously with flour first.

Cover with a sheet of plastic and leave to rise for 2 hours.

Step 13 - ⌛ 40 min.

Preheat the oven to 240°C (460°F).

Turn the loaves over onto the peel (for a wood-fired oven) or onto a baking sheet (for a conventional oven), slash the tops and bake...

Step 14

...for 30 to 40 minutes.

Note: As when baking any bread, you should ensure that the oven is filled with steam for the first 15 minutes of baking. This page shows you how; it really is the secret of golden-brown, crusty loaves..

Step 15

You will notice how the holes in the bread are regular in size. This comes from the action of the yeast which, unlike leaven, produces even bubbles.

	Proteins	Carbohydrates	Fats	Calories	Energy
Per 100 g	6 g RDI=10 %	46 g RDI=17 %	1 g RDI=1 %	217 kcal RDI=11 %	910 kJ RDI=11 %
Per loaves	26 g RDI=41 %	189 g RDI=71 %	4 g RDI=5 %	898 kcal RDI=45 %	3,759 kJ RDI=45 %
Whole recipe	106 g RDI=163 %	756 g RDI=285 %	16 g RDI=21 %	3,591 kcal RDI=180 %	15,035 kJ RDI=180 %