French baguettes


French baguettes
This classic of French baking is rather different from the recipe for leavened bread, it's a question of making a good crust and light crumb along the whole length. To succeed, you should know that there are two secrets: water first of all (much more than for normal bread), and the working of the dough, which is also very different.
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Last modified on: October 24th 2017
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For 6 baguettes, you will need:

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Times for this recipe
Preparation: 45 min.
Resting: 4 hours 5 min.
Cooking: 20 min.
All in all: 5 hours 6 min.
When should you start or finish this recipe?
If you start now, at , you will finish around : ?.Change start time
To finish around 7pm, you'll need to have started before: .Change end time

Step by step recipe


Stage 1
French baguettes : Stage 1
In bread-making, the water temperature is always important. It's not a fixed value, but related to 3 other temperatures: 1) the temperature of your flour, 2) the room temperature in your kitchen, and 3) the basic temperature of this recipe, which is 56-60°C.

You can calculate the temperature of the water for this recipe in one click, using this small calculator.

Stage 2 - ⌛ 7 min.
French baguettes : Stage 2
Put in the mixer bowl 1 kg plain white flour (French Type 65) and 550 ml water.

Knead for 5 minutes at minimum speed, to well mix water and flour.

Note: For the best way to knead, see: A few tips for effective kneading at home.

Stage 3 - ⌛ 1 hour
French baguettes : Stage 3
Cover with a plastic sheet and let stay for 1 hour.

Stage 4 - ⌛ 10 min.
French baguettes : Stage 4
After this time, add 18 g salt, 250 g leaven and 7 g yeast.

Knead for about 10 minutes, ideally dough should be at the end of kneading at 73°F (23°C), or better try the window-pane test.

Stage 5 - ⌛ 1 hour 30 min.
French baguettes : Stage 5
Put the dough, roughly shape in ball, in a plastic container, covered with a plastic sheet, and let stay for 1h30.

Stage 6 - ⌛ 3 min.
French baguettes : Stage 6
After this time, pour the dough on your working surface...

Stage 7 - ⌛ 10 min.
French baguettes : Stage 7
...and scale pieces of 300 grams.

Note: if you plan to make half-size baguettes, you should scale 150g pieces instead.

Stage 8 - ⌛ 15 min.
Shape pieces of dough in balls, like in this short video on the right.

Stage 9 - ⌛ 15 min.
French baguettes : Stage 9
Let stay dough lumps on your working surface for 15 minutes, covered with a plastic sheet.

Stage 10 - ⌛ 15 min.
From lumps, shape baguettes as shown in this video.

Stage 11
French baguettes : Stage 11
If you use baguettes moulds, put lumps directly in, cover with plastic sheets and let stay for 1 hour.

Stage 12 - ⌛ 1 hour
French baguettes : Stage 12
If you don't have moulds, put lumps on floured linen, then cover with plastic sheets and let stay for 1 hour.

Stage 13 - ⌛ 1 min.
French baguettes : Stage 13
Preheat your oven at 460°F (240°C), slash top of lumps...

Stage 14 - ⌛ 20 min.
French baguettes : Stage 14
...and put in the oven for about 20 minutes.

Note: As when baking any bread, you should ensure that the oven is filled with steam for the first 15 minutes of baking. This page shows you how; it really is the secret of golden-brown, crusty loaves..

Stage 15
French baguettes : Stage 15
You will really appreciate the very light crumb and the crunch of the crust...

Stage 16
French baguettes : Stage 16
...of good French baguettes.
Remarks
You can make baguettes as for other bread: plain or with different flours, or with added seeds, grains, etc.

If you want more information about making your own bread, you can look at this dedicated page.
Keeping: For the crunchy, only a few hours, but can easily be froozen.
Source: From Thomas marie.
Nutritional information
Proteins (gr)Carbohydrates (gr)Fats (gr)Energy value (in k-calories)Energy value (in k-joules)
Whole recipe140 RDI=50 %1,090 RDI=100 %20 RDI=3 %3,990 RDI=200 %16,690 RDI: 200 %
Per 100 g7 RDI=3 %60 RDI=6 %1 RDI=0 %220 RDI=10 %920 RDI: 10 %
Per baguettes20 RDI=9 %180 RDI=20 %3 RDI=1 %660 RDI=30 %2,780 RDI: 30 %
The % figures are calculated in relation to the Recommended Dietary Intake , or RDI of 2,000 k-calories (or 8,400 k-joules) per day for a woman
Possible allergens in this recipe: Gluten
How much will it cost?
  • For 6 baguettes : 2.15 €
  • Per baguettes : 0.40 €

Change currency:

Note: Be careful, these prices are only an estimate, you can consult the table of prices by ingredients used for this estimate.
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The 36 comments already posted on this recipe
  • Thanks for your recommendations, jh! The baguettes turned out really well and were highly praised by my French husband!
    DD august 19th 202313:32 36
  • Hi, yes you can add wholewheat flour, I suggest that you start by a replacing T65 by something like 15-20% of wholewheat for a first try.
    That's OK too for instant yeast, but reduce weight of yeast by 25-50% in this case.
    jh august 18th 202307:09 35
  • Hi, I'm using T65 flour and would like to add some wholewheat flour to the mixture for a nice earthy taste. Would you know what is the proportion for mixing T65 and wholewheat flour?

    Can I use instant yeast to replace fresh yeast?
    DD august 18th 202304:44 34
  • Last time I did my bread with Bertinet's method, my neighbor downstairs came up and complained that it's too noisy!
    It was noisy indeed but so much fun, that's why I'd like to try making the baguette with this method :)

    And thank you for the info about Respectus pannis! Very interesting. I understand that we could just leave the dough resting with very little kneading and it would turn out just fine but I'm surprised to read that this new movement really does rely on a very long resting time and a very little levain...
    I just received Manitoba and T65 flours; might try both your baguette and bread with respectus pannis system this weekend. Merci bcp JH!
    Frey february 10th 202114:12 33
  • You can, it's gonna be a bit long, and a bit tiring too, after all in the old times, bakers do everything only with their hands...
    According to that, there is in the French bakery a new movement that is growing up, for a different way of making bread: less salt, less kneading, less yeast or leaven, but much more resting time at almost ambient temperature (16-18°C), it's called "Respectus pannis" if you want to check out.
    jh february 10th 202113:41 32
  • Merci JH!
    I come with another question; instead of using a mixer/kitchen machine, can I use Bertinet's method (slap&fold) to knead the dough?
    I understand that it will take longer than using a machine, but is it possible?
    Frey february 10th 202109:25 31
  • Oups, sorry I've forgot the ultimate advice: check out https://cooking-ez.com/the-amateur-baker.php (if you haven't yet).
    jh february 5th 202110:46 30
  • JH you're amazing. Thank you so much for keeping this site up-to-date and answering questions and putting recipes!
    I will try your baguette recipe this weekend. Super excited!
    Frey february 5th 202110:36 29
  • Hi Frey,
    It is, but please notice that's a different way that using leaven to make bread.
    Keeping a part of your dough, in the fridge for one night, and using it in your daily dough (usually 10-20% of the weight of normal dough), is a way of making bread.
    Using leaven in your dough (and in that case soured dough is useless) is another one, and different.
    Using soured dough is easier, but less tasty than using leaven.
    Have fun in bakery!
    jh february 5th 202110:27 28
  • JH, you're the best, thank you!
    I also heard that you can keep a portion of your old dough as 'soured dough' and add it when you are making a new batch of baguette dough and this will enhance your dough.
    Is that true?
    If I'm using your recipe for 3 baguettes (500 gr) flour, how many soured dough should I keep/add from the previous batch?
    Thank you again JH!
    Frey february 5th 202110:11 27
  • Hi,
    Yes, you can.
    jh february 5th 202109:51 26
  • Hi, my sourdough (leaven?) is 100% wholemeal wheat and not rye.
    Can I still use it for the recipe without changing the weight measurement?
    Thank you!
    Frey february 4th 202120:03 25
  • OK for water and flour, but a lot less yeast.
    jh march 23th 201820:33 24
  • So if I understand right, I take 50% of the yeast, flour and water and make a sponge from that? I could try that, that wouldn't be difficult.
    Karen march 22th 201819:35 23
  • Recipes using leaven and recipe using poolish are different, and could no be replace simply because there is 3 main ways to use poolish : "Third" = 30% of total amount of dough, "French" = 50%, and "Vienna" = 80%.
    For this recipe you could start by a French one (50%), and see what you got?
    jh march 22th 201817:24 22
  • If I wanted to make this with a poolish (sponge) would I just replace the leaven with the same amount of poolish?
    Karen march 22th 201807:04 21
  • Click on the button,Measures: "USA"
    jh january 15th 201820:03 20
  • Do you have the recipe in weights and measures?
    Yolanda january 15th 201814:03 19
  • I've got very god baguettes with seeds. I have pictures but I don't know how to download it. Thank you again for yours recipes!😊
    Anonymous november 12th 201716:30 18
  • Hello daniela,You're welcome!
    Yes, you can add seeds (very good idea btw) , about 20% of the weight of flour. Check out this recipe for some advices: seeded loaf.
    jh november 9th 201716:06 17
  • Bonjour😊
    I would like to add some seeds, but how many grams and do I have to add more water?
    Merci beaucoup!
    Daniela november 8th 201722:26 16
  • Not absolutely necessary, but this improve the taste of the baguettes.
    jh february 19th 201612:38 15
  • I sow many recipes ask to leave the dough in the refrigerator for night ? is it necessary ?
    david february 18th 201614:05 14
  • Hello,

    The old one was coming from the web, and the new one from a great French baker who teach me.
    jh january 24th 201408:58 13
  • Much simpler as well. Thank you again.

    Where the old one came from? Actually I saw a french baker in Youtube ising that method, playing the dough in a big plastic box. Is that method a traditional one?

    Salut!
    Paulo january 23th 201418:27 12
  • Hello!

    Sorry, no, but this one is much better and give tastier baguettes.
    jh january 9th 201408:43 11
  • Hello!

    I was using the old version, could youpls keep it for reference? thanks!
    Anonymous january 8th 201415:27 10
  • Hello,

    Here's a new version of the recipe, more simple and more efficient.
    jh january 3rd 201416:40 9
  • No, it is not the verbatim recipe. Just an inspiration from Kayser's way.
    jh june 20th 201208:19 8
  • Is this original recipe from one of Kayser's books, Ioff so, which one?
    Brad june 19th 201221:56 7
  • Hi,Using the sharp blade is not a good idea, I think your dough will not be good.Maybe using your bread maker, just for the kneading step, is a good idea.At last you can knead with your hands, like in the old times, but it's a bit tiring...
    jh november 27th 201015:21 6
  • Hi, my food processor doesn't have the right attachments (only a sharp blade, no dough hook), can I still make these fabulous baguettes? I do have a bread maker. Txs..
    Anonymous november 27th 201010:43 5
  • And lovely photos and baguettes, congratulations!
    jh may 10th 201014:43 4
  • Yes, you're right, usually there is no leaven in classical baguettes recipe, but sometimes there is only a small part of leaven who is there mostly for the taste (yeast is more important for dough growing).This kind of baguettes are called "French traditional baguette", and I'm suppose to call this recipe like that, but I think it's not very signifivative in translation to english.Anyway, if you want only a completely "white" baguettes, you can suppress leaven from this recipe.
    jh december 1st 200809:35 3
  • I am confused. The recipe is for normal french baguette but it calls for leaven. I thought leaven was only used for making sourdough french baguettes. Is the recipe then for normal ("white") baguette or sourdough?
    anonymous coward et bogos november 30th 200805:16 2
  • At last, the french bakers secret !
    jo september 15th 200819:52 1

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